Provisional tax calculator

Your two provisional tax (IRP6) payments for the 2026/27 tax year, for freelance, business, rental or other income that isn't taxed through PAYE.

R

After deducting your business expenses. Your best estimate for 1 March to the end of February.

R

Before tax, if you also have an employer. Leave at 0 if not.

R

From your payslips. Leave at 0 and we'll estimate it from your salary.

R

The first R 23 800 (R 34 500 from 65) is tax-free.

Your age
R
People on your medical aid
0

Including you.

First payment, due 31 August 2026

R 20 286

Second payment, due 26 February 2027: R 20 286. Together that's R 40 572, the tax for the year that PAYE doesn't cover.

How the payments are worked out

Taxable income for the yearR 300 000
Tax for the year (after rebates and credits)R 40 572
Provisional tax for the yearR 40 572

The first payment is half the year's tax less six months of PAYE. The second is the rest.

Staying clear of penalties

Your second estimate (in February) should be at least R 270 000 of taxable income: 90% of what you expect, or your last assessed taxable income if that's lower. Below that, SARS can charge 20% of the tax shortfall. Paying late costs 10% of the late amount, plus interest.

If your income turns out higher, an optional top-up payment by 30 September 2027 limits the interest.

Who pays provisional tax

Anyone who earns income other than a salary, such as freelance or business income, rent or a large amount of interest, is a provisional taxpayer and must register with SARS. You don't need to if you don't run a business and either your taxable income is no more than the tax threshold (R 99 000 under 65) or your interest, foreign dividends and rental income is no more than R 30 000 a year.

You estimate your taxable income for the year and pay the tax in two instalments on the IRP6 return through eFiling, so you don't owe a large amount when you file.

Dates and penalties for 2026/27

First payment: by 31 August 2026. Second payment: by 26 February 2027 (the last business day of February). An optional third (top-up) payment can be made by 30 September 2027.

If the second estimate is too low (below 90% of actual taxable income up to R 1 000 000, and below your last assessed taxable income; below 80% above R 1 000 000), SARS can charge a 20% penalty on the shortfall.

Provisional tax on freelance or business income

Taxable income for the yearTax for the yearFirst payment (31 August 2026)Second payment (26 February 2027)
R 100 000R 180R 90R 90
R 200 000R 18 180R 9 090R 9 090
R 300 000R 40 572R 20 286R 20 286
R 500 000R 98 417R 49 209R 49 209
R 800 000R 208 033R 104 017R 104 017
R 1 200 000R 370 293R 185 147R 185 147

No salary or PAYE, under 65, no deductions or medical aid, 2026/27 SARS tables.

Quick answers

When are provisional tax payments due for 2026/27?

The first by 31 August 2026, the second by 26 February 2027 (the last business day of February), and an optional top-up by 30 September 2027.

Who has to pay provisional tax?

Anyone who earns income other than a salary, such as freelance or business income, rent or interest. You're exempt if you don't run a business and your taxable income is at most the tax threshold (R 99 000 under 65), or your interest, foreign dividends and rent come to at most R 30 000 a year.

How much provisional tax is due on R 300 000 of freelance income?

About R 40 572 for the year if you're under 65 with no other income: R 20 286 in August and R 20 286 in February. With a R 360 000 salary as well and R 120 000 on the side, each payment is about R 18 023, because PAYE already covers the salary.

What is the penalty for underestimating?

20% of the tax shortfall, if your February estimate is below 90% of your actual taxable income (and below your last assessed taxable income) up to R 1 000 000, or below 80% above R 1 000 000. Paying late costs 10% plus interest.